What is Active Learning? Active learning is an instructional approach that engages students in the learning process. It requires students to participate actively, think critically, and apply knowledge rather than passively receiving information. The Structure of Active Learning 1. Student-Centered Instruction In active learning, the focus shifts from the teacher to the students. The teacher’s role transforms from a ‘sage on the stage’ to a ‘guide on the side’. This approach encourages students to take ownership of their learning. 2. Collaborative Learning Active learning promotes collaboration among students. Group activities , peer teaching, and collaborative projects foster a sense of community, enhance communication skills, and facilitate peer-to-peer learning. 3. Problem-Based Learning Real-world problems stimulate students’ curiosity and drive them to seek solutions. This approach enhances critical thinking and problem-solving skills. 4. Reflective Practice Reflection is a...